Analysis of signal shielding range of signal jammer

The signal shielding range of a signal jammer primarily depends on its designed frequency bands and power output. Below are common shielding targets and technical details.

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1. Main Types of Signals Shielded

1.1 Mobile Communication Signals (Core Function)

2G: Covers GSM 900/1800MHz (China Mobile/Unicom), CDMA 800MHz (China Telecom)
3G: Supports WCDMA (2100MHz), CDMA2000 (800MHz), TD-SCDMA (2000MHz)
4G: Covers LTE bands (e.g., B3/B5/B8/B38/B40/B41, etc.)
5G: Supports Sub-6GHz bands (e.g., n1/n3/n5/n8/n41/n78/n79)

Typical devices can simultaneously jam all 2G to 5G bands with an effective range of up to 15 meters.

1.2 Satellite Communication Signals (Special Requirements)

L-band: 1525-1660MHz (covers maritime satellites, Iridium phones)

Application scenarios: Commonly used in military bases and confidential meeting venues.

1.3 Short-Range Wireless Signals (Optional Function)

Wi-Fi: 2.4GHz (802.11b/g/n) and 5GHz (802.11a/n/ac/ax)
Bluetooth: 2.4GHz ISM band (some high-end devices support selective jamming)
GPS / BeiDou: 1575MHz (e.g., vehicle jammers can prevent vehicle tracking)

2. Technical Limitations of Shielding Range

mmWave 5G: Current mainstream jammers primarily target Sub-6GHz bands, with limited effectiveness against mmWave (e.g., above 24GHz).

Directional jamming: Jammers with antennas can precisely cover specific areas but require angle adjustment (directional jammers require an angle error ≤15°).

Penetration capability: Concrete walls can attenuate signals, reducing the effective range by over 50% (test data: 20 meters in open space vs. only 5 meters through two walls).

3. Signal Shielding in Special Scenarios

Signal Type Frequency Range Application Scenario
Drone Signals 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz Requires jamming both remote control and video transmission signals
Walkie-Talkies UHF (400-470MHz) and VHF (136-174MHz) Special venues such as prisons
RFID Tags 860-960MHz Prevents false triggering of anti-theft tags

4. Purchasing Recommendations

Home users: Prioritize devices supporting all 2G-5G bands to avoid models with limited coverage.
Enterprise users: If Wi-Fi jamming is required, confirm whether the device supports a "band whitelist" function (e.g., retaining specific Wi-Fi channels).

Summary

The shielding capability of a signal jammer is directly related to its frequency band design. Standard home devices focus on mobile signals, while special scenarios require customized multi-band combinations. Before purchasing, clarify requirements, ensure compliance with local regulations, and verify effectiveness with professional tools.